AbstractDe se attitudes have been regarded as a semantic issue. By utilizing Austin’s idea of the expositive illocutionary act, and Austin's distinction of four types of illocutionary act performed by the utterance “I is a T,” the present paper presents a speech-act-theoretic model of expressing a belief according to which the belief of a speaker is brought to the discourse as the belief of the performer of an expositive illocutionary act type. De se attitudes are brought to the discourse when the inner self of a speaker is perceived from the perspective of the performer of an expositive illocutionary act type, and specified discursively through the acts of this type.

中文翻译：

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话语中的德性态度

AbstractDe se 态度被认为是一个语义问题。本文利用奥斯汀的说明性言外行为思想，以及奥斯汀对“I is a T”话语所表现的四种言外行为的区分，提出了一种表达信念的言语行为理论模型，根据该模型，信念说话者的信念被带到话语中，作为一种说明性的言外行为类型的表演者的信念。当说话者的内在自我是从一个显性的言外行为类型的表演者的角度被感知并通过这种类型的行为在话语上指定时，这种态度就被带到了话语中。