African American Vernacular English (AAVE) is developing a class of previously undescribed function words, facilitated by the semantic generalization of the word nigga. The authors demonstrate that nigga is unspecified for race, gender, or humanness. They argue that there are multiple n-words, fulfilling different grammatical and social functions. Using a variety of sources, they show that there are new pronouns in AAVE based on nigga—moreover, they pattern with pronouns, not imposters, with respect to binding, agreement, and theta-role assignment. Vocatives and honorics are also explored. The article concludes with a discussion of the origin of these forms and their relevance both to linguistic controversy and to societal controversy around the taboo word and the stigmatized dialect.

中文翻译：

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非裔美国人英语中的语法再分析和多个 N 词

非裔美国人白话英语 (AAVE) 正在开发一类以前未描述过的功能词，这得益于 nigga 一词的语义概括。作者证明，黑鬼未指定种族、性别或人性。他们认为有多个 n 词，履行不同的语法和社会功能。使用各种来源，他们表明在 AAVE 中存在基于 nigga 的新代词——此外，在约束、协议和 theta 角色分配方面，他们使用代词而不是冒名顶替者进行模式化。还探讨了呼声和荣誉。文章最后讨论了这些形式的起源以及它们与语言争议以及围绕禁忌词和被污名化的方言的社会争议的相关性。