Sexual assault (SA) on college campuses remains a prominent public health issue. This meta-analysis focuses on identifying all potential risk markers for college male SA perpetration. Using standard search procedures, a total of 25 studies yielding 89 unique effect sizes were included in the study. Significant risk markers were related to hegemonic masculinity (e.g., peer approval of SA, rape myth acceptance, sexist beliefs, hostility towards women), other forms of dating violence perpetration (e.g., physical and psychological dating violence perpetration), and the college party culture (e.g., binge drinking, alcohol and substance use, frequency of hook-ups). Psychological dating violence victimization, athletic team membership, race/ethnicity, relationship status, and religiosity were not significant risk markers for SA perpetration. Findings support potential benefits of SA prevention efforts prioritizing peer education/student leaders modeling SA disapproval, challenging hegemonic masculinity, healthy relationship and sexual education, as well as alcohol and substance use awareness.

中文翻译：

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大学校园男性实施性侵犯的风险标志物：荟萃分析

大学校园内的性侵犯 (SA) 仍然是一个突出的公共卫生问题。该荟萃分析侧重于识别大学男性 SA 犯罪的所有潜在风险标志物。使用标准搜索程序，共有 25 项研究产生了 89 种独特的效应量。显着的风险标志与霸权男性气质（例如，同龄人对 SA、强奸神话的接受、性别歧视信仰、对女性的敌意）、其他形式的约会暴力行为（例如，身体和心理约会暴力行为）和大学派对文化有关（例如，暴饮暴食、酒精和物质使用、勾搭频率）。心理约会暴力受害、运动队成员、种族/民族、关系状况和宗教信仰不是 SA 犯罪的重要风险标志。