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Smoking As an Outcome Moderator In the Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorders.
Alcohol and Alcoholism ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2022-11-11 , DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agac027
Jan van Amsterdam 1 , Wim van den Brink 1
Affiliation  

AIMS To clarify whether smoking interferes with successful treatment of alcohol use disorder (AUD). METHODS The current systematic review investigates the potential moderating effect of smoking on behavioural and pharmacological treatment of AUD. In addition, this review summarizes the results of randomized controlled trials investigating the effect of smoking cessation treatments in subjects with AUD on drinking outcomes. RESULTS Overall, the results show that 16 out of the 31 pharmacological and psychotherapeutic alcohol treatment studies showed that being a non-smoker or decreased tobacco consumption during AUD treatment is associated with beneficial drinking outcomes, including reduced drinking, later relapse and prolonged alcohol abstinence. As such, smoking predicts poorer drinking outcomes in alcohol treatments. In the stop-smoking studies in patients with AUD, reduced smoking had virtually no effect on drinking behaviours. The inverse association between smoking and drinking outcome observed here indicates that non-smokers may be more successful to attain alcohol abstinence than smokers do. However, this association does not imply per se that smoking triggers alcohol consumption, since it can also mean that alcohol consumption promotes smoking. CONCLUSIONS It is concluded that (continued) tobacco smoking may have a negative moderating effect on the treatment outcome of AUD treatments. To optimize treatment outcome of AUD one may consider informing and counselling patients with AUD about the risks of smoking for treatment outcomes and offering support for smoking cessation.

中文翻译:

吸烟作为酒精使用障碍治疗的结果调节剂。

目的 阐明吸烟是否会影响酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 的成功治疗。方法 当前的系统评价调查了吸烟对 AUD 的行为和药物治疗的潜在调节作用。此外,本综述总结了随机对照试验的结果,该试验研究了 AUD 受试者戒烟治疗对饮酒结果的影响。结果 总的来说,结果表明,在 31 项药物和心理治疗酒精治疗研究中,有 16 项表明,在 AUD 治疗期间不吸烟或减少烟草消费与有益的饮酒结果相关,包括减少饮酒、以后复发和长期戒酒。因此,吸烟预示着酒精治疗中较差的饮酒结果。在 AUD 患者的戒烟研究中,减少吸烟对饮酒行为几乎没有影响。此处观察到的吸烟和饮酒结果之间的负相关表明,非吸烟者可能比吸烟者更成功地戒酒。然而,这种关联本身并不意味着吸烟会引发饮酒,因为它也可能意味着饮酒会促进吸烟。结论 结论是(持续)吸烟可能对 AUD 治疗的治疗结果有负面调节作用。为了优化 AUD 的治疗结果,可以考虑告知和咨询 AUD 患者吸烟对治疗结果的风险,并为戒烟提供支持。减少吸烟对饮酒行为几乎没有影响。此处观察到的吸烟和饮酒结果之间的负相关表明,非吸烟者可能比吸烟者更成功地戒酒。然而,这种关联本身并不意味着吸烟会引发饮酒,因为它也可能意味着饮酒会促进吸烟。结论 结论是(持续)吸烟可能对 AUD 治疗的治疗结果有负面调节作用。为了优化 AUD 的治疗结果,可以考虑告知和咨询 AUD 患者吸烟对治疗结果的风险,并为戒烟提供支持。减少吸烟对饮酒行为几乎没有影响。此处观察到的吸烟和饮酒结果之间的负相关表明,非吸烟者可能比吸烟者更成功地戒酒。然而,这种关联本身并不意味着吸烟会引发饮酒,因为它也可能意味着饮酒会促进吸烟。结论 结论是(持续)吸烟可能对 AUD 治疗的治疗结果有负面调节作用。为了优化 AUD 的治疗结果,可以考虑告知和咨询 AUD 患者吸烟对治疗结果的风险,并为戒烟提供支持。此处观察到的吸烟和饮酒结果之间的负相关表明,非吸烟者可能比吸烟者更成功地戒酒。然而,这种关联本身并不意味着吸烟会引发饮酒,因为它也可能意味着饮酒会促进吸烟。结论 结论是(持续)吸烟可能对 AUD 治疗的治疗结果有负面调节作用。为了优化 AUD 的治疗结果,可以考虑告知和咨询 AUD 患者吸烟对治疗结果的风险,并为戒烟提供支持。此处观察到的吸烟和饮酒结果之间的负相关表明,非吸烟者可能比吸烟者更成功地戒酒。然而,这种关联本身并不意味着吸烟会引发饮酒,因为它也可能意味着饮酒会促进吸烟。结论 结论是(持续)吸烟可能对 AUD 治疗的治疗结果有负面调节作用。为了优化 AUD 的治疗结果,可以考虑告知和咨询 AUD 患者吸烟对治疗结果的风险,并为戒烟提供支持。因为这也可能意味着饮酒会促进吸烟。结论 结论是(持续)吸烟可能对 AUD 治疗的治疗结果有负面调节作用。为了优化 AUD 的治疗结果,可以考虑告知和咨询 AUD 患者吸烟对治疗结果的风险,并为戒烟提供支持。因为这也可能意味着饮酒会促进吸烟。结论 结论是(持续)吸烟可能对 AUD 治疗的治疗结果有负面调节作用。为了优化 AUD 的治疗结果,可以考虑告知和咨询 AUD 患者吸烟对治疗结果的风险,并为戒烟提供支持。
更新日期:2022-05-20
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