Most voice hearers report childhood trauma. Many voice hearers report comorbid post-traumatic stress symptoms and that the content of their voices (auditory verbal hallucinations) is directly (voices repeat phrases spoken by perpetrators) or indirectly (voice content and trauma is thematically similar) related to their trauma. The factors that maintain trauma-related voices are unknown, and there is limited research in this area. This study aimed to identify potential maintaining factors of trauma-related voices by reviewing models of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and positive symptoms of psychosis.

中文翻译：

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创伤后应激障碍、声音听力和其他精神病症状的心理学理论的叙述性回顾

大多数语音听众报告童年创伤。许多听声音的人报告有共病的创伤后应激症状，他们的声音内容（听觉语言幻觉）直接（声音重复肇事者所说的短语）或间接（声音内容和创伤在主题上相似）与他们的创伤有关。维持创伤相关声音的因素尚不清楚，这方面的研究也很有限。本研究旨在通过回顾创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 和精神病阳性症状的模型来确定创伤相关声音的潜在维持因素。