Superconducting detectors have become an important tool in experimental astroparticle physics, which seeks to provide a fundamental understanding of the Universe. In particular, such detectors have demonstrated excellent potential in two challenging research areas involving rare event search experiments, namely, the direct detection of dark matter (DM) and the search for neutrinoless double beta decay. Here, we review the superconducting detectors that have been and are planned to be used in these two categories of experiments. We first provide brief histories of the two research areas and outline their significance and challenges in astroparticle physics. Then, we present an extensive overview of various types of superconducting detectors with a focus on sensor technologies and detector physics, which are based on calorimetric measurements and heat flow in the detector components. Finally, we introduce leading experiments and discuss their future prospects for the detection of DM and the search for neutrinoless double beta decay employing superconducting detectors.

中文翻译：

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用于实验性天体粒子物理学中稀有事件搜索的超导探测器

超导探测器已成为实验性天体粒子物理学的重要工具，旨在提供对宇宙的基本理解。特别是，此类探测器在涉及罕见事件搜索实验的两个具有挑战性的研究领域展示了巨大的潜力，即暗物质 (DM) 的直接探测和无中微子双 β 衰变的搜索。在这里，我们回顾了已经和计划用于这两类实验的超导探测器。我们首先简要介绍这两个研究领域的历史，并概述它们在天体粒子物理学中的意义和挑战。然后，我们对各种类型的超导探测器进行了广泛的概述，重点是传感器技术和探测器物理学，它们基于检测器组件中的量热测量和热流。最后，我们介绍了领先的实验，并讨论了它们在检测 DM 和使用超导探测器寻找无中微子双 β 衰变方面的未来前景。