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Stuck in an Existential Quagmire: The Role of Perceived True Self-Knowledge in Client Stuckness
Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology ( IF 1.844 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-01 , DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2020.39.5.449
Jane E. M. Carter 1 , Grace N. Rivera 2 , Robert W. Heffer 2 , Rebecca J. Schlegel 2
Affiliation  

Introduction: Research suggests that perceived true self-knowledge is important for well-being. However, less discussion exists about how perceived true self-knowledge affects therapy outcomes. We suggest that perceived true self-knowledge may be important when attempting to address client stuckness (i.e., lack of progress in therapy; Beaudoin, 2008). We argue that when clients perceive a lack of true self-knowledge, they are unable to draw upon the true self-concept as a source of meaning. This may hinder therapeutic progress and contribute to client stuckness. Methods: We present theoretical evidence for the role of perceived true self-knowledge in experiences of stuckness. Then, we present case studies of two stuck clients and their therapeutic interventions as preliminary evidence for our model. Results: Direct strategies geared at enhancing true self-knowledge by helping the client construct coherent self-concepts worked for one client, but not for the other. Indirect strategies, grounded in social psychological research, are outlined as a method of enhancing perceptions of true self-knowledge for clients who do not benefit from direct strategies. Discussion: Potential moderators for the effectiveness of direct versus indirect strategies to enhance true self-knowledge are discussed. We then outline promising avenues for future research that include attempts to investigate the prevalence of self-alienation in clinical populations, and the effectiveness of strategies aimed at enhancing perceived true self-knowledge among clients experiencing stuckness.

中文翻译:

陷入存在的泥潭:感知到的真实自我知识在客户陷入困境中的作用

简介:研究表明,感知到的真实自我知识对幸福感很重要。然而,关于感知到的真实自我知识如何影响治疗结果的讨论较少。我们建议,在试图解决客户的卡顿问题时,感知到的真实自我知识可能很重要(即治疗缺乏进展;Beaudoin,2008)。我们认为,当客户认为缺乏真正的自我知识时,他们无法将真正的自我概念作为意义的来源。这可能会阻碍治疗进展并导致客户卡顿。方法:我们为感知到的真实自我知识在卡滞体验中的作用提供理论证据。然后,我们展示了两个被困客户及其治疗干预的案例研究,作为我们模型的初步证据。结果:旨在通过帮助客户构建连贯的自我概念来增强真正的自我知识的直接策略对一个客户有效,但对另一个客户无效。以社会心理学研究为基础的间接策略被概述为一种增强未从直接策略中受益的客户对真实自我知识的感知的方法。讨论:讨论了提高真实自我知识的直接与间接策略的有效性的潜在调节因素。然后,我们概述了未来研究的有希望的途径,包括尝试调查临床人群中自我异化的普遍性,以及旨在增强经历卡顿的客户感知到的真实自我知识的策略的有效性。但不是为了另一个。以社会心理学研究为基础的间接策略被概述为一种增强未从直接策略中受益的客户对真实自我知识的感知的方法。讨论:讨论了提高真实自我知识的直接与间接策略的有效性的潜在调节因素。然后,我们概述了未来研究的有希望的途径,包括尝试调查临床人群中自我异化的普遍性,以及旨在增强经历卡顿的客户感知到的真实自我知识的策略的有效性。但不是为了另一个。以社会心理学研究为基础的间接策略被概述为一种增强未从直接策略中受益的客户对真实自我知识的感知的方法。讨论:讨论了提高真实自我知识的直接与间接策略的有效性的潜在调节因素。然后,我们概述了未来研究的有希望的途径,包括尝试调查临床人群中自我异化的普遍性,以及旨在增强经历卡顿的客户感知到的真实自我知识的策略的有效性。讨论了提高真实自我知识的直接与间接策略的有效性的潜在调节因素。然后,我们概述了未来研究的有希望的途径,包括尝试调查临床人群中自我异化的普遍性,以及旨在增强经历卡顿的客户感知到的真实自我知识的策略的有效性。讨论了提高真实自我知识的直接与间接策略的有效性的潜在调节因素。然后,我们概述了未来研究的有希望的途径,包括尝试调查临床人群中自我异化的普遍性,以及旨在增强经历卡顿的客户感知到的真实自我知识的策略的有效性。
更新日期:2020-05-01
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