SUMMARY: In the 19th and early 20th centuries there were numerous non-proprietors and paupers in the Swedish countryside, such as crofters, boarders and inhabitants of rural slums. Multisource methods such as triangulation of written documents, historical maps and archaeological evidence are used to study the living conditions, vulnerability and marginalization of boarders and inhabitants of rural slums from an environmental justice perspective. Being poor also meant being more exposed to risks than people with greater resources and having fragile safety nets. Marginalization could offer new possibilities to the poor, but also weaker security nets and increased vulnerability.

中文翻译：

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'你能到的最低点'？社会阶梯底部生命脆弱性和边缘化的历史考古学

总结：在 19 世纪和 20 世纪初，瑞典乡村有许多非经营者和贫民，如农夫、寄宿生和农村贫民窟的居民。书面文件、历史地图和考古证据的三角测量等多源方法被用于从环境正义的角度研究农村贫民窟的寄宿生和居民的生活条件、脆弱性和边缘化。贫穷还意味着比拥有更多资源和脆弱安全网的人更容易面临风险。边缘化可以为穷人提供新的可能性，但也会削弱安全网并增加脆弱性。