Abstract

As various heritage charters state, any cultural values in a building should be conserved as part of any adaptive reuse process. However, where buildings embody contradicting values, how should they be evaluated? This article applies an integrated ANP–Fuzzy DEMATEL framework based on a value-typology review in order to analyse and correlate the inherent cultural values of buildings to help in the planning of processes to meet the conservation objectives. The authors present a case study of a culturally significant and endangered industrial heritage building in Isfahan, Iran using the proposed evaluation method based on the input of conservation experts. The results of this research demonstrate that the sensory-related values of the Isfahan Risbaf Factory bore a much greater weighting than others, such as those more associative and evidentiary. It also demonstrates that the most influential values were found to be ones related to both aesthetics and age. The authors conclude that the use of the framework could curb those excessively adventurous enterprises while mitigating conservatism in future adaptive reuse projects.

摘要

正如各种遗产章程所述，建筑物中的任何文化价值都应作为任何适应性再利用过程的一部分加以保护。然而，当建筑体现出矛盾的价值观时，应该如何评价它们呢？本文应用了基于价值类型审查的综合 ANP-Fuzzy DEMATEL 框架，以分析和关联建筑物的内在文化价值，以帮助规划流程以实现保护目标。作者介绍了伊朗伊斯法罕一座具有文化意义和濒临灭绝的工业遗产建筑的案例研究，该研究使用基于保护专家意见的建议评估方法。这项研究的结果表明，伊斯法罕 Risbaf 工厂的感官相关价值比其他价值更大，例如那些更具关联性和证据性的价值。它还表明，最具影响力的价值观被发现与美学和年龄有关。作者得出结论，该框架的使用可以遏制那些过度冒险的企业，同时减轻未来适应性再利用项目中的保守主义。