Antisocial behavior in adolescents is generally seen as a neurodevelopmental problem; however, in spite of increasing knowledge on the neurobiology of persistent antisocial behavior, conduct disorders, and psychopathic traits, this knowledge is hardly used in clinical practice.

The aim of this review is to give an overview of current research on the neurobiology of antisocial behavior in adolescents and to discuss how this knowledge can be translated to youth forensic clinical practice.

First, an overview of recent literature on genetics, neuroimaging, neuropsychology, neurophysiology/neuroendocrinology, and antisocial behavior in adolescents is given. Second, implications for diagnostics, risk taxation, and treatment are discussed. Finally, an integrated biopsychosocial approach for future research regarding translational forensic child and adolescent psychology and psychiatry is advocated.

青少年的反社会行为通常被视为神经发育问题；然而，尽管对持续反社会行为、品行障碍和精神病性特征的神经生物学的了解越来越多，但这些知识几乎没有用于临床实践。

本综述的目的是概述当前关于青少年反社会行为的神经生物学的研究，并讨论如何将这些知识转化为青少年法医临床实践。

首先，概述了最近关于遗传学、神经影像学、神经心理学、神经生理学/神经内分泌学和青少年反社会行为的文献。其次，讨论了对诊断、风险征税和治疗的影响。最后，提倡为未来关于转化法医儿童和青少年心理学和精神病学的研究采用综合的生物心理社会方法。