Sexual assault (SA) on college campuses remains a prominent public health issue. This meta-analysis focuses on identifying all potential risk markers for college male SA perpetration. Using standard search procedures, a total of 25 studies yielding 89 unique effect sizes were included in the study. Significant risk markers were related to hegemonic masculinity (e.g., peer approval of SA, rape myth acceptance, sexist beliefs, hostility towards women), other forms of dating violence perpetration (e.g., physical and psychological dating violence perpetration), and the college party culture (e.g., binge drinking, alcohol and substance use, frequency of hook-ups). Psychological dating violence victimization, athletic team membership, race/ethnicity, relationship status, and religiosity were not significant risk markers for SA perpetration. Findings support potential benefits of SA prevention efforts prioritizing peer education/student leaders modeling SA disapproval, challenging hegemonic masculinity, healthy relationship and sexual education, as well as alcohol and substance use awareness.

中文翻译：

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大学校园中男性实施性侵犯的风险标记：荟萃分析。

大学校园性侵犯（SA）仍然是一个突出的公共卫生问题。这项荟萃分析的重点是确定大学男性 SA 犯罪的所有潜在风险标记。使用标准检索程序，该研究中总共纳入了 25 项研究，产生了 89 种独特的效应大小。显着的风险标记与霸权男性气质（例如，同伴对SA的认可、强奸神话的接受、性别歧视信仰、对女性的敌意）、其他形式的约会暴力行为（例如，身体和心理上的约会暴力行为）以及大学派对文化有关。 （例如，酗酒、酒精和药物滥用、勾搭频率）。心理约会暴力受害、运动队成员、种族/民族、关系状况和宗教信仰并不是 SA 实施的重要风险标志。研究结果支持SA预防工作的潜在好处，优先考虑同伴教育/学生领袖模拟SA的反对，挑战霸权男性气质，健康的关系和性教育，以及酒精和药物使用意识。