Literature widely acknowledges that women who experience Child Sex Abuse (CSA) have a higher risk of experiencing sexual revictimisation later in life, yet less is known about experiences of revictimisation in non-urban areas. The aim of this review is to examine what is known internationally regarding revictimisation of non-urban women, and to provide future research, practice and policy recommendations. A total of 2414 articles were identified through a comprehensive search across five broad health sciences and humanities databases; 11 articles met inclusion criteria and were included in this review. This review found a general lack of qualitative revictimisation studies, and limited research focusing on non-urban women. While existing studies included non-urban research samples, few articles (n = 3) explored how non-urban location contextualises revictimisation experiences. Most peer-reviewed articles identified within this paper (n = 7) examined intimate partner violence (IPV) revictimisation, highlighting a significant lack of research on sexual revictimisation within non-urban settings. Findings from the review indicate that experiences of violence in childhood and adulthood are frequent among non-urban women, and that experiencing child abuse is associated with a heightened likelihood of poor mental health and IPV in adulthood. The review also found that non-urban women faced significant structural disadvantage including low levels of employment and income, limited-service sector resources, unsafe family environments and exposure to community violence. Additional qualitative research is needed to better understand the experiences and needs of non-urban revictimised women, particularly within an Australian context.

中文翻译：

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非城市地区妇女的再次受害：范围界定审查。

文献普遍承认，经历过儿童性虐待（CSA）的女性在以后的生活中再次受害的风险较高，但人们对非城市地区再次受害的经历知之甚少。本次审查的目的是探讨国际上关于非城市妇女再次受害的情况，并提供未来的研究、实践和政策建议。通过对五个广泛的健康科学和人文数据库的全面搜索，总共找到了 2414 篇文章；11 篇文章符合纳入标准并纳入本次综述。本次审查发现，普遍缺乏定性的再受害研究，并且针对非城市妇女的研究也很有限。虽然现有研究包括非城市研究样本，但很少有文章 (n = 3) 探讨非城市地点如何将再次受害经历置于背景中。本文中发现的大多数同行评审文章（n = 7）都研究了亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）再次受害的情况，突显出对非城市环境中性再次受害的研究严重缺乏。审查结果表明，非城市妇女在儿童期和成年期遭受暴力的经历很常见，而且经历过儿童虐待与成年后心理健康状况不佳和 IPV 的可能性增加有关。审查还发现，非城市妇女面临着严重的结构性劣势，包括就业和收入水平低、服务部门资源有限、家庭环境不安全以及遭受社区暴力。需要进行更多的定性研究，以更好地了解非城市再次受害妇女的经历和需求，特别是在澳大利亚背景下。