Technology-facilitated abuse (TFA) is a significant, harmful phenomenon and emerging trend in intimate partner violence. TFA encompasses a range of behaviours and is facilitated in online spaces (on social media and networking platforms) and through the misuse of everyday technology (e.g. mobile phone misuse, surveillance apps, spyware, surveillance via video cameras and so on). The body of work on TFA in intimate relationships is emerging, and so this scoping review set out to establish what types of abuse, impacts and forms of resistance are reported in current studies. The scoping review examined studies between 2000 and 2020 that focused on TFA within intimate partnerships (adults aged 18+) within the setting of any of these countries: the UK and Ireland, USA, Canada, New Zealand and Australia. The databases MEDLINE, CINAHL and Scopus were searched in December 2020. A total of 22 studies were included in the review. The main findings were that TFA is diverse in its presentation and tactics, but can be typed according to the eight domains of the Duluth Power & Control Wheel. Impacts are not routinely reported across studies but broadly fall into the categories of social, mental health and financial impacts and omnipresence. Similarly, modes of resistance are infrequently reported in studies. In the few studies that described victim/survivor resistance, this was in the context of direct action, access to legal or professional support or in the identification of barriers to resistance.

中文翻译：

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亲密关系中技术促成的虐待：范围界定审查。

技术辅助虐待 (TFA) 是亲密伴侣暴力中一种重要的有害现象和新兴趋势。TFA 涵盖一系列行为，并通过在线空间（社交媒体和网络平台）以及通过滥用日常技术（例如手机滥用、监控应用程序、间谍软件、通过摄像机进行监控等）而得到促进。关于亲密关系中 TFA 的研究正在不断涌现，因此本次范围界定审查旨在确定当前研究中报告的虐待类型、影响和抵抗形式。范围界定审查审查了 2000 年至 2020 年间的研究，重点关注以下国家/地区（英国和爱尔兰、美国、加拿大、新西兰和澳大利亚）亲密伴侣关系（18 岁以上成年人）中的 TFA。于2020年12月检索数据库MEDLINE、CINAHL和Scopus。共纳入22项研究。主要发现是，TFA 的表现形式和策略多种多样，但可以根据德卢斯动力和控制轮的八个域进行分类。研究中并不定期报告影响，但大致分为社会、心理健康和财务影响以及无所不在的类别。同样，研究中也很少报道耐药模式。在少数描述受害者/幸存者抵抗的研究中，这是在直接行动、获得法律或专业支持或识别抵抗障碍的背景下进行的。