Women are at increased risk for experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV) in the context of disasters. However, the factors that increase this risk are not well understood. The purpose of the current study was to systematically review the literature on IPV in the context of disasters. The first aim was to identify risk factors predicting women’s exposure to IPV. The second aim was to identify disaster-specific risk factors for IPV. The third aim was to construct a social ecological framework of risk factors for IPV in disasters at the individual, relationship/household, community, and structural levels. A systematic review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines (PRISMA; Moher et al., 2009). Articles were identified using keywords in seven ProQuest databases. Of the 67 articles identified for full-text review, 24 were eligible for inclusion. Studies were evaluated based on critical appraisal of methodology using an adapted version of the Mixed Methods Appraisals Tool (MMAT; Hong et al., 2018). Findings suggest that disasters give rise to unique risk factors across social ecologies which interact with pre-existing characteristics of social vulnerability to increase women’s risk of IPV. Findings inform violence prevention strategies within the context of disaster response and therefore have implications for research, policy, and practice.

在灾害背景下，女性遭受亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的风险增加。然而，增加这种风险的因素尚不清楚。本研究的目的是系统地回顾灾害背景下有关 IPV 的文献。第一个目标是确定预测女性接触 IPV 的风险因素。第二个目标是确定 IPV 的特定灾害风险因素。第三个目标是在个人、关系/家庭、社区和结构层面构建灾害中 IPV 风险因素的社会生态框架。根据系统评价和荟萃分析指南的首选报告项目（PRISMA；Moher 等人，2009 年）进行了系统评价。使用七个 ProQuest 数据库中的关键字识别文章。在确定进行全文审查的 67 篇文章中，有 24 篇符合纳入条件。使用混合方法评估工具 (MMAT; Hong et al., 2018) 的改编版本基于对方法的批判性评估对研究进行了评估。研究结果表明，灾害会引发整个社会生态系统的独特风险因素，这些因素与社会脆弱性的预先存在的特征相互作用，从而增加女性感染 IPV 的风险。调查结果为灾害响应背景下的暴力预防策略提供信息，因此对研究、政策和实践具有影响。研究结果表明，灾害会引发整个社会生态系统的独特风险因素，这些因素与社会脆弱性的预先存在的特征相互作用，从而增加女性感染 IPV 的风险。调查结果为灾害响应背景下的暴力预防策略提供信息，因此对研究、政策和实践具有影响。研究结果表明，灾害会引发整个社会生态系统的独特风险因素，这些因素与社会脆弱性的预先存在的特征相互作用，从而增加女性感染 IPV 的风险。调查结果为灾害响应背景下的暴力预防策略提供信息，因此对研究、政策和实践具有影响。