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Covert attention leads to fast and accurate decision-making.
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2022-05-05 , DOI: 10.1037/xap0000425
Sonja Perkovic 1 , Martin Schoemann 1 , Carl-Johan Lagerkvist 2 , Jacob L Orquin 1
Affiliation  

Decision-makers are regularly faced with more choice information than they can directly gaze at in a limited amount of time. Many theories assume that because decision-makers attend to information sequentially and overtly, that is, with direct gaze, they must respond to information overload by trading off between speed and decision accuracy. By reanalyzing five published studies, we show that participants, besides using overt attention, also use covert attention. That is, without being instructed to do so, participants attend to information without direct gaze to evaluate choice attributes that lead them to either choose the best or reject the worst option. We show that the use of covert attention is common for most participants and more so when information is easily identifiable in the peripheral visual field due to being large or visually salient. Covert attention is associated with faster decision times suggesting that participants might process multiple pieces of information simultaneously using distributed attention. Our findings highlight the importance of covert attention in decision-making and show how decision-makers may be gaining speed while retaining high levels of decision accuracy. We discuss how harnessing covert attention can benefit consumer decision-making of healthy and sustainable products. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

隐蔽的注意力导致快速准确的决策。

决策者经常面临比他们在有限时间内直接注视的更多的选择信息。许多理论假设,由于决策者按顺序和公开地关注信息,即直接注视,他们必须通过在速度和决策准确性之间进行权衡来应对信息过载。通过重新分析五项已发表的研究,我们表明参与者除了使用外显注意力外,还使用隐蔽注意力。也就是说,在没有被指示这样做的情况下,参与者会在没有直接注视的情况下关注信息,以评估导致他们选择最佳或拒绝最差选项的选择属性。我们表明,对于大多数参与者来说,隐蔽注意力的使用很常见,而且当信息由于大或视觉突出而在外围视野中很容易识别时更是如此。隐蔽注意力与更快的决策时间相关,这表明参与者可能会使用分布式注意力同时处理多条信息。我们的研究结果强调了隐蔽注意力在决策制定中的重要性,并展示了决策者如何在保持高水平决策准确性的同时提高速度。我们讨论了利用隐蔽注意力如何有利于消费者做出健康和可持续产品的决策。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2023 APA,保留所有权利)。隐蔽注意力与更快的决策时间相关,这表明参与者可能会使用分布式注意力同时处理多条信息。我们的研究结果强调了隐蔽注意力在决策制定中的重要性,并展示了决策者如何在保持高水平决策准确性的同时提高速度。我们讨论了利用隐蔽注意力如何有利于消费者做出健康和可持续产品的决策。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2023 APA,保留所有权利)。隐蔽注意力与更快的决策时间相关,这表明参与者可能会使用分布式注意力同时处理多条信息。我们的研究结果强调了隐蔽注意力在决策制定中的重要性,并展示了决策者如何在保持高水平决策准确性的同时提高速度。我们讨论了利用隐蔽注意力如何有利于消费者做出健康和可持续产品的决策。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2023 APA,保留所有权利)。我们讨论了利用隐蔽注意力如何有利于消费者做出健康和可持续产品的决策。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2023 APA,保留所有权利)。我们讨论了利用隐蔽注意力如何有利于消费者做出健康和可持续产品的决策。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2023 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2022-05-05
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