Functional materials with controllable morphology and structural compositions starting from natural precursors using environmentally friendly processes are an appealing topic in materials chemistry today. Encompassing environmental and economic issues, much attention has recently been focused on the use of biomass to produce functional carbonaceous materials. The conversion of biomass to highly valuable “green” carbonaceous materials by a process of low-temperature hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) other than traditional high-temperature HTC or pyrolysis is crucial because it allows fine control of the morphology and structural compositions in order to meet the desired applications.

中文翻译：

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热力学和动力学方法对具有新兴功能的生物炭的形态控制

采用环保工艺从天然前体开始具有可控形态和结构组成的功能材料是当今材料化学的一个吸引人的话题。包括环境和经济问题，最近人们将注意力集中在使用生物质生产功能性碳质材料上。除了传统的高温 HTC 或热解之​​外，通过低温水热碳化 (HTC) 工艺将生物质转化为高价值的“绿色”碳质材料至关重要，因为它可以精细控制形态和结构组成，以满足所需的应用程序。