Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2022-05-05 , DOI: 10.1007/s11896-022-09511-z Cláudio V Torres 1 , Marcio J S Mattos 2 , Thiago G Nascimento 1, 3 , Wania C de Souza 1 , Lucas L da Silva 4
Studies on crime and parking facilities also appear to have a strong focus on car theft with small emphasis on psychological and cognitive variables to investigate potential crimes in this environment. Furthermore, there is limited literature on such crimes in South America, particularly in Brazil. This study has the objective of offering an instrument to assess risk perception in public and private parking lots of free circulation, as well as to understand and describe how individual values influence this variable regarding civilians’ and police officers’ perception of hazards present in free circulation public and private parking lots. A psychometrically valid risk perception and security attitude scale is presented. The scores of the two groups were predicted by human values. It was observed a mapping of risk situations in parking lots, as well as attitudes that can prevent crimes. Implications for the development of social public safety policies are discussed.
中文翻译:
风险认知和安全态度:人类价值观对巴西警察和平民的作用
关于犯罪和停车设施的研究似乎也重点关注汽车盗窃,很少强调心理和认知变量来调查这种环境中的潜在犯罪。此外,关于南美洲、特别是巴西此类犯罪的文献有限。本研究的目的是提供一种工具来评估自由流通的公共和私人停车场的风险认知,并了解和描述个人价值观如何影响这一变量,即平民和警察对自由流通中存在的危险的认知公共和私人停车场。提出了心理测量上有效的风险感知和安全态度量表。两组的分数是根据人类价值观预测的。研究人员观察了停车场的危险情况图以及可以预防犯罪的态度。讨论了对社会公共安全政策制定的影响。