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Passiflora mucronata, a passion fruit wild species resistant to fusariosis and a potential rootstock for commercial varieties
Scientia Horticulturae ( IF 3.9 ) Pub Date : 2022-05-04 , DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111174
Arêssa de Oliveira Correia 1 , Rodrigo Sobreira Alexandre 2 , Ludwig Heinrich Pfenning 3 , Patricia Alvarez Cabanez 1 , Adésio Ferreira 1 , Márcia Flores da Silva Ferreira 1 , Paula Aparecida Muniz de Lima 1 , Tamyris de Mello 2 , Wagner Campos Otoni 4 , José Carlos Lopes 1
Affiliation  

Passiflora mucronata Lam. offers a reservoir for the control of fusariosis in passion fruit. Fusariosis, a fungal disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. passiflorae and species of the Fusarium solani complex, can dramatically reduce productivity and lead to premature death of infected plants. This study aimed to assess the resistance of ten P. mucronata genotypes (G1 to G10) to F. oxysporum f. sp. passiflorae and F. solani isolates. Plants grown for 45 days in autoclaved soil, were inoculated with i) two separate F. oxysporum f. sp. passiflorae isolates, ii) a mixture of three F. oxysporum f. sp. passiflorae isolates, iii) two separate F. solani isolates, and iv) a mixture of seven F. solani isolates. The roots were immersed in a spore suspension for 60 min and plantlets were grown for 90 days. Inoculated plants of G2 and G5 exhibited the same growth and accumulation of shoot and root dry matter as non-inoculated plants, 100% survival, and no internal or external tissue damage, suggesting immunity to fusariosis. Genotype G9 grew normally in a disease-prone environment, suggesting horizontal resistance. These genotypes can be used as rootstocks for breeding of commercial passion fruit varieties, as they can be classified resistant to F. oxysporum f. sp. passiflorae and F. solani isolates.



中文翻译:

Passiflora mucronata,一种抗镰刀菌病的百香果野生品种,是商业品种的潜在砧木

西番莲。为控制百香果中的镰刀菌病提供了一个水库。镰刀菌病,一种由尖孢镰刀菌引起的真菌病。sp。西番莲和茄病镰刀菌复合体的种类会显着降低生产力并导致受感染植物过早死亡。本研究旨在评估十种P. mucronata基因型(G1 至 G10)对尖孢镰刀菌的抗性。sp。西番莲F. solani分离株在高压灭菌土壤中生长 45 天的植物接种i ) 两种单独的F. oxysporum f。sp。西番莲分离物,ii ) 三种尖孢镰刀菌的混合物。sp。西番莲分离株,iii ) 两种分离的F. solani分离株,和iv ) 七种F. solani的混合物隔离。将根浸入孢子悬浮液中 60 分钟,使小植株生长 90 天。G2和G5接种植物表现出与未接种植物相同的芽和根干物质的生长和积累,100%存活,并且没有内部或外部组织损伤,表明对镰刀菌病具有免疫力。基因型 G9 在易发疾病的环境中正常生长,表明存在水平抗性。这些基因型可用作培育商业百香果品种的砧木,因为它们可被归类为对尖孢镰刀菌具有抗性。sp。西番莲F. solani分离株。

更新日期:2022-05-04
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