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The quest for a bidirectional auxetic, elastic, and enhanced fracture toughness material: Revisiting the mechanical properties of the BeH2 monolayers
Journal of Computational Chemistry ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2022-04-28 , DOI: 10.1002/jcc.26875
Armando A Morin-Martinez 1 , Jessica Arcudia 1 , Ximena Zarate 2 , Miguel Eduardo Cifuentes-Quintal 1 , Gabriel Merino 1
Affiliation  

Herein we show a density functional theory-based study performed on two recently predicted polymorphs of the BeH2 monolayer, α-BeH2 and β-BeH2. The α-BeH2 phase possesses an in-plane negative Poisson's ratio (NPR), introducing it into the unique group of auxetic materials. Our assessment delves into the linear-elastic and finite-strain regimes to understand both polymorphs' structural and mechanical responses to deformation. We find that the in-plane NPR is shown to be only parallel to the bonds in α-BeH2 and remains along the uniaxial tensile path. Concomitantly, an out-of-plane transition toward auxetic is also revealed in regions exhibiting conventional Poisson's ratios, making α-BeH2 a bidirectionally auxetic material. While phase transitions in β-BeH2 are triggered at very short strains, α-BeH2 displays excellent elasticity against tension, superior to that of most currently known 2D materials.

中文翻译:

寻求双向拉胀、弹性和增强的断裂韧性材料:重新审视 BeH2 单层膜的机械性能

在此,我们展示了对 BeH 2单层的两种最近预测的多晶型物 α-BeH 2和 β-BeH 2进行的基于密度泛函理论的研究。α-BeH 2相具有面内负泊松比 (NPR),将其引入独特的拉胀材料组。我们的评估深入研究了线性弹性和有限应变机制,以了解多晶型物对变形的结构和机械响应。我们发现面内 NPR 显示仅平行于 α-BeH 2中的键并且保持沿着单轴拉伸路径。同时,在表现出传统泊松比的区域中也揭示了向拉胀的平面外过渡,使 α-BeH 2一种双向拉胀材料。虽然 β-BeH 2中的相变是在非常短的应变下触发的,但 α-BeH 2表现出出色的抗张力弹性,优于大多数目前已知的二维材料。
更新日期:2022-04-28
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