ABSTRACT

The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that 39.1% of the civilian workforce in the United States performs physically demanding jobs that require lifting, carrying, pushing/pulling, kneeling, stooping, crawling, and climbing activities in varied environmental conditions. United States military occupations are similar to those in the civilian sector involving equipment installation, emergency rescues, and maintenance, along with combat arms occupations. This article provides an overview of the types of criterion measures used to assess the physical domain and approaches for designing and evaluating the criteria. It also includes a method for generating criterion measures that are applicable across multiple jobs.

 抽象的

美国劳工统计局报告称，美国 39.1% 的文职劳动力从事体力要求较高的工作，需要在不同的环境条件下进行举重、搬运、推/拉、跪、弯腰、爬行和攀爬活动。美国的军事占领与民用部门类似，涉及设备安装、紧急救援和维护以及作战武器占领。本文概述了用于评估物理领域的标准测量类型以及设计和评估标准的方法。它还包括一种生成适用于多个工作的标准度量的方法。