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Synthesis and ionic conductivity of Li boracites, Li4B7O12Cl and Li4B4Al3O12Cl1-xBrx
Solid State Ionics ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2022-04-21 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ssi.2022.115921
Tetsuhiro Katsumata 1 , Yuto Aoki 1 , Kazuna Fushimi 1 , Kyosuke Otsuka 1 , Koichiro Ueda 2 , Yoshiyuki Inaguma 2
Affiliation  

Li4B7O12Cl, Li4B4Al3O12Cl, and new boracite, Li4B4Al3O12Cl1-xBrx (x = 0.1, 0.2 and 1.0) were synthesized using solid-state reaction method. The crystal structures of Li4B7O12Cl and Li4B4Al3O12Cl were investigated through high-intensity synchrotron X-ray diffraction (SXRD) analysis. The ionic conductivity was elucidated for the ceramics and green compacts to discuss their potential as a solid electrolyte of all-solid-state Li-ion batteries. The ionic conductivity of the bulk part was 2.0 × 10−5 S/cm for Li4B4Al3O12Cl0.2Br0.1 and Li4B4Al3O12Cl0.8Br0.2 at 294 K and the total ionic conductivity of these compounds was approximately 10−8 S/cm. Furthermore, we succeeded to prepare a high-density green compact for Li4B7O12Cl. The total ionic conductivity of this sample was higher than that of Li4B7O12Cl glass-ceramics at high temperatures. The conduction pathway was determined by bond valence sum mapping for Li4B7O12Cl and Li4B4Al3O12Cl, which was conducted based on the refined structural data of the high-intensity SXRD data. The results showed that an additional conduction pathway is formed for Li4B4Al3O12Cl and its larger unit cell promotes Li+ migration around the halogen ion. Although the substitution of Cl with Br suppresses the migration of Li+ around halogen ion due to the large ionic radius of Br in Li4B4Al3O12Cl1-xBrx, appropriate substitution enhances ion migration via the additional pathway without suppressing the ion transfer around the halogen ion. Thus, Li4B4Al3O12Cl0.2Br0.1 and Li4B4Al3O12Cl0.8Br0.2 showed high ionic conductivity.



中文翻译:

Li硼酸锂、Li4B7O12Cl和Li4B4Al3O12Cl1-xBrx的合成和离子电导率

Li 4 B 7 O 12 Cl、Li 4 B 4 Al 3 O 12 Cl 和新的方硼石 Li 4 B 4 Al 3 O 12 Cl 1- x Br x ( x  = 0.1, 0.2 和 1.0) 是使用固相合成的状态反应法。Li 4 B 7 O 12 Cl 和 Li 4 B 4 Al 3 O 12的晶体结构通过高强度同步辐射 X 射线衍射 (SXRD) 分析研究了 Cl。阐明了陶瓷和生坯的离子电导率,以讨论它们作为全固态锂离子电池固体电解质的潜力。Li 4 B 4 Al 3 O 12 Cl 0.2 Br 0.1和 Li 4 B 4 Al 3 O 12 Cl 0.8 Br 0.2在 294 K 和总离子电导率的主体部分的离子电导率为 2.0 × 10 -5  S/cm这些化合物中大约有 10 -8 米/厘米。此外,我们成功地制备了用于 Li 4 B 7 O 12 Cl的高密度生坯。该样品在高温下的总离子电导率高于Li 4 B 7 O 12 Cl微晶玻璃。传导路径由 Li 4 B 7 O 12 Cl 和 Li 4 B 4 Al 3 O 12 Cl 的键合价和映射确定,该映射是基于高强度 SXRD 数据的精细结构数据进行的。结果表明,Li 4 B形成了额外的传导通路。4 Al 3 O 12 Cl 及其较大的晶胞促进了锂离子在卤素离子周围的迁移。尽管由于 Br -在 Li 4 B 4 Al 3 O 12 Cl 1- x Br x中的大离子半径,用 Br - 取代 Cl -抑制了 Li +在卤素离子周围的迁移,但适当的取代通过没有抑制卤素离子周围的离子转移的额外途径。因此,Li 4 B 4 Al 3 O 12Cl 0.2 Br 0.1和 Li 4 B 4 Al 3 O 12 Cl 0.8 Br 0.2显示出高离子电导率。

更新日期:2022-04-23
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