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Holistic processing of body stimuli: Evidence of body composite illusion in adults and children.
Developmental Psychology ( IF 3.1 ) Pub Date : 2022-04-21 , DOI: 10.1037/dev0001353
Niccolò Butti 1 , Alessandra Finisguerra 1 , Cosimo Urgesi 1
Affiliation  

There is inconsistent evidence that human bodies are processed through holistic processing as it has been widely reported for faces. To assess how configural and holistic processes may develop with age, we administered a visual body recognition task assessing the presence of body inversion and composite illusion effects to white adults (114 participants, 77 women, aged between 18 and 35 years) and children (138 participants, 74 girls, aged between 6 and 11 years). Furthermore, to verify the presence of an own-age bias in body processing, we presented either child or adult bodies to both age groups. Adults and children showed reliable and comparable body inversion and composite illusion effects, confirming the use of configural and holistic body processing. Cross-sectional analysis showed that these perceptual strategies were already reliable in children aged 6-7 years and did not encounter significant changes across childhood. Although we found reliable body inversion and composite illusion effects for both own- and different-age bodies, results pointed to greater composite illusion effects for own-age bodies. This may suggest that sharing similar body structures might facilitate the holistic processing of others' bodies. These findings provide new insights into the development of body-specific perceptual processes and may have theoretical and clinical implications for the evaluation and treatment of body perception disorders in childhood. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

身体刺激的整体处理:成人和儿童身体复合错觉的证据。

有不一致的证据表明人体是通过整体处理进行处理的,因为它已被广泛报道用于面部。为了评估配置和整体过程如何随着年龄的增长而发展,我们执行了一项视觉身体识别任务,评估白人成年人(114 名参与者,77 名女性,年龄在 18 至 35 岁之间)和儿童(138参与者,74 名女孩,年龄在 6 至 11 岁之间)。此外,为了验证身体加工过程中是否存在自身年龄偏见,我们向两个年龄组展示了儿童或成人身体。成人和儿童表现出可靠和可比的身体倒置和复合错觉效果,证实了配置和整体身体处理的使用。横断面分析表明,这些感知策略在 6-7 岁儿童中已经是可靠的,并且在整个童年时期没有发生显着变化。虽然我们发现自己和不同年龄的身体都有可靠的身体倒置和复合错觉效果,但结果表明对自己年龄的身体有更大的复合错觉效果。这可能表明共享相似的身体结构可能有助于对他人身体的整体处理。这些发现为身体特异性知觉过程的发展提供了新的见解,并可能对儿童身体知觉障碍的评估和治疗具有理论和临床意义。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA,保留所有权利)。虽然我们发现自己和不同年龄的身体都有可靠的身体倒置和复合错觉效果,但结果表明对自己年龄的身体有更大的复合错觉效果。这可能表明共享相似的身体结构可能有助于对他人身体的整体处理。这些发现为身体特异性知觉过程的发展提供了新的见解,并可能对儿童身体知觉障碍的评估和治疗具有理论和临床意义。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA,保留所有权利)。虽然我们发现自己和不同年龄的身体都有可靠的身体倒置和复合错觉效果,但结果表明对自己年龄的身体有更大的复合错觉效果。这可能表明共享相似的身体结构可能有助于对他人身体的整体处理。这些发现为身体特异性知觉过程的发展提供了新的见解,并可能对儿童身体知觉障碍的评估和治疗具有理论和临床意义。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA,保留所有权利)。这可能表明共享相似的身体结构可能有助于对他人身体的整体处理。这些发现为身体特异性知觉过程的发展提供了新的见解,并可能对儿童身体知觉障碍的评估和治疗具有理论和临床意义。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA,保留所有权利)。这可能表明共享相似的身体结构可能有助于对他人身体的整体处理。这些发现为身体特异性知觉过程的发展提供了新的见解,并可能对儿童身体知觉障碍的评估和治疗具有理论和临床意义。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2022-04-21
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