ABSTRACT

The authors interviewed 118 highly dissociative inpatients in a Trauma Program with the Dissociative Disorders Interview Schedule, the Dissociative Experiences Scale and the Adverse Childhood Experiences questionnaire; of the 118 participants 42 met DSM-5 criteria for dissociative identity disorder and 52 for other specified dissociative disorder. The average score on the Dissociative Experiences Scale in the sample of 118 participants was 44.7. The authors also conducted semi-structured interviews inquiring about the circumstances and triggers for reversal of amnesia for childhood trauma in the participants. Only a small minority of the reversal of amnesia took place in therapy sessions, and 24 different triggers for remembering were described. Childhood sexual abuse was by far the most common type of trauma for which amnesia was reversed. The findings are inconsistent with the view that amnesia for childhood sexual abuse is reversed primarily during psychotherapy.

摘要

作者使用分离障碍访谈时间表、分离经历量表和不良童年经历问卷采访了创伤项目中的 118 名高度分离住院患者；在 118 名参与者中，42 名符合 DSM-5 分离性身份障碍标准，52 名符合其他特定分离性障碍标准。在 118 名参与者的样本中，分离体验量表的平均得分为 44.7。作者还进行了半结构化访谈，询问参与者童年创伤失忆症逆转的情况和触发因素。只有一小部分健忘症的逆转发生在治疗过程中，并且描述了 24 种不同的记忆触发因素。迄今为止，童年时期的性虐待是最常见的可以逆转健忘症的创伤类型。