A central requirement of Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) consists of difficulties with interpersonal relationships. As emerging adults’ transition into adulthood and seek more autonomy from parents, it is important to examine how ODD problems and parent-child discord are indirectly associated through interpersonal competencies. The current study examined the indirect effects between ODD problems in emerging adults and parent-child discord through multiple interpersonal competencies as well as the additional differences among parent-child gender dyads. Emerging adults (N = 599 individuals aged 18 to 25 years; M = 19.60, SD = 1.40; 68% females) were recruited via an online research platform and completed online survey measures of ODD problems, parent-child relationship discord, and interpersonal competence. Indirect effects were significant for the mother-daughter dyad only. Additional results, limitations, and implications are discussed.

对立违抗障碍 (ODD) 的核心要求包括人际关系困难。随着新兴成年人向成年过渡并寻求父母更多的自主权，重要的是检查ODD问题和亲子不和谐如何通过人际交往能力间接关联。目前的研究通过多种人际交往能力以及亲子性别对子之间的额外差异，检查了新兴成年人的奇数问题与亲子不和谐之间的间接影响。新兴成年人（N  = 599 名 18 至 25 岁的个体；M  = 19.60，SD = 1.40；68% 的女性）是通过在线研究平台招募的，并完成了关于 ODD 问题、亲子关系不和谐和人际交往能力的在线调查测量。间接影响仅对母女二人组显着。讨论了其他结果、局限性和影响。