In agriculture, agroclimatic zoning procedures through geographic information systems provide producers, technical assistants, decision-makers, and investors with land-use planning and decision-making tools. This study aims at identifying and delimiting areas suitable for the cultivation of rubber [Hevea brasiliensis Willd. ex A. Juss.) Müll. Arg.] in Colombia, using the species requirements at a scale of 1:100,000, as well as identifying escape zones for the South American leaf blight (SALB) disease (caused by the fungus Pseudocercospora ulei). The study was carried out following the agroecological zoning methodology for the definition of land use proposed by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Spatial analysis tools were used to raster data with ArcGIS Desktop 10.7, incorporating and evaluating climatic and soil variables. The obtained results showed that there are 5,480,543 ha suitable for cultivating natural rubber in Colombia. However, these areas present favorable climatic conditions for the development of the SALB.

中文翻译：

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哥伦比亚橡胶种植的农业生态和南美叶枯病逃生区

在农业领域，通过地理信息系统进行的农业气候分区程序为生产者、技术助理、决策者和投资者提供了土地使用规划和决策工具。本研究旨在确定和划定适合种植橡胶的区域 [ Hevea brasiliensis Willd. ex A. Juss.) Müll. Arg.] 在哥伦比亚，使用比例为 1:100,000 的物种要求，以及确定南美叶枯病 (SALB) 病（由真菌Pseudocercospora ulei引起）的逃生区）。该研究是按照联合国粮食及农业组织提出的用于定义土地利用的农业生态分区方法进行的。空间分析工具用于通过 ArcGIS Desktop 10.7 对数据进行栅格化，并结合和评估气候和土壤变量。所得结果表明，哥伦比亚有5,480,543公顷适合种植天然橡胶。然而，这些地区为SALB的发展提供了有利的气候条件。