This study examined aspirations for future long-term committed relationships, marriage, and parenthood in a sample of 392 racially diverse sexual and gender minority (SGM) youth assigned female at birth (AFAB) aged 16-20. Differences by gender identity, sexual identity, and race/ethnicity were assessed, as were associations with contextual variables including minority stressors, SGM community involvement, perceived partner availability, and relationship experiences. Results showed that the majority of SGM-AFAB youth viewed long-term committed relationships as important and likely, whereas only about half of participants had high aspirations to get married and have children someday. Those who did view marriage and parenthood as important perceived that it is feasible for them to achieve these outcomes someday. These constructs did not differ by race/ethnicity. There were differences by gender identity and sexual identity, such that cisgender women reported higher aspirations for marriage and parenthood than did gender minorities, and those with binary sexual identities reported higher aspirations for marriage than did those with nonbinary sexual identities. Examination of the contextual variables revealed that relationship experience variables were the most consistently associated with aspirations for committed relationships, marriage, and parenthood. In contrast, victimization and perceived partner availability were not associated with any of the family formation aspirations. As SGM individuals are increasingly granted legal rights affecting their ability to marry and form families, research is needed to help inform efforts to promote their relationship health while considering that they may have unique aspirations for relationships, marriage, and parenthood compared to the general public. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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出生时被指定为女性的性少数和性别少数青年的关系、婚姻和为人父母的愿望。

本研究以 392 名年龄在 16-20 岁、具有不同种族、性别和性别少数 (SGM) 的青少年 (AFAB) 为样本，调查了他们对未来长期忠诚关系、婚姻和养育子女的愿望。评估了性别认同、性认同和种族/民族的差异，以及与背景变量的关联，包括少数族裔压力源、SGM社区参与、感知的伴侣可用性和关系经历。结果显示，大多数 SGM-AFAB 青年认为长期忠诚的关系很重要且可能，而只有约一半的参与者有朝一日结婚生子的强烈愿望。那些确实认为婚姻和为人父母很重要的人认为，他们有一天可以实现这些成果。这些结构不因种族/民族而不同。性别认同和性认同存在差异，例如顺性别女性比性别少数群体对婚姻和生育的渴望更高，而具有二元性身份的女性比非二元性身份的女性对婚姻的渴望更高。对情境变量的检查表明，关系体验变量与对忠诚关系、婚姻和为人父母的渴望最一致。相比之下，受害和感知到的伴侣可用性与任何家庭组建愿望无关。随着SGM个人越来越多地获得影响其结婚和组建家庭能力的法律权利，需要进行研究来帮助促进促进他们的关系健康的努力，同时考虑到与公众相比，他们对人际关系、婚姻和养育子女可能有独特的愿望。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA，保留所有权利）。