Recent advances in wastewater treatment processes have resulted in high removal efficiencies for various hazardous pollutants. Nevertheless, some technologies are more suitable for targeting specific contaminants than others. We comprehensively reviewed the recent advances in removing hazardous pollutants from industrial wastewater through membrane technologies, adsorption, Fenton-based processes, advanced oxidation processes (AOP), and hybrid systems such as electrically-enhanced membrane bioreactors (eMBRs), and integrated eMBR-adsorption system. Each technology’s key features are compared, and recent modifications to the conventional treatment approaches and limitations of advanced treatment systems are highlighted. The removal of emerging contaminants such as pharmaceuticals from wastewater is also discussed.

废水处理工艺的最新进展已导致各种有害污染物的高去除效率。然而，有些技术比其他技术更适合针对特定污染物。我们全面回顾了通过膜技术、吸附、基于 Fenton 的工艺、高级氧化工艺 (AOP) 和混合系统（如电增强膜生物反应器 (eMBR) 和集成 eMBR 吸附）去除工业废水中有害污染物的最新进展系统。比较了每种技术的主要特点，并强调了对传统治疗方法的最新修改和先进治疗系统的局限性。还讨论了从废水中去除新出现的污染物，例如药物。