The Puck Bay socioecological system is covered by many management plans, most of which are embedded in a paradigm of resistance to ecosystem change. However, it is highly probable that this system has already passed the tipping point, in terms of both the availability of fish stocks and small-scale fishery function in coastal communities. The current scheme excludes the listing of alternative management options, as it rejects those that have not been agreed upon. Societal feasibility has been a barrier to many of these rejected solutions. Another problem is the low level of coordination between the plans and the varying ability to implement them, which depends on the funding source. Recognising that the ecosystem is in transition and may not be controllable, managers can apply the resist–accept–direct (RAD) framework to make more informed decisions and better prepare for the future.

中文翻译：

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我们准备好实施抵抗-接受-直接的框架思维了吗？帕克湾（波罗的海南部）鱼类种群和小规模渔业案例研究

帕克湾社会生态系统涵盖了许多管理计划，其中大部分都嵌入了抵抗生态系统变化的范式。然而，就鱼类资源的可用性和沿海社区的小规模渔业功能而言，该系统很可能已经过了临界点。目前的计划不包括替代管理选项的列表，因为它拒绝那些尚未商定的选项。社会可行性一直是许多这些被拒绝的解决方案的障碍。另一个问题是计划之间的协调程度低以及实施计划的能力不同，这取决于资金来源。认识到生态系统正在转型，可能无法控制，