Rapid advances in antennas, propagation, electromagnetics, and materials are opening new and unexplored opportunities in body area sensing and stimulation. Next-generation wearables and implants are seamlessly providing round-the-clock monitoring. In turn, numerous applications are brought forward with the potential to ultimately transform healthcare, sports, consumer electronics, and beyond. This review paper provides a comprehensive overview, discusses challenges and opportunities, and indicates future directions for: (a) enabling technologies needed to make body area sensing and stimulation a reality, and (b) emerging bioelectromagnetics applications that may readily benefit from such technologies.

中文翻译：

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下一代医疗保健：新兴生物电磁应用的支持技术


天线、传播、电磁学和材料的快速进步为身体区域传感和刺激领域开辟了新的、未经探索的机会。下一代可穿戴设备和植入物可无缝提供全天候监控。反过来，大量的应用程序也被提出，有可能最终改变医疗保健、体育、消费电子产品等领域。这篇综述文章提供了全面的概述，讨论了挑战和机遇，并指出了未来的方向：（a）使身体区域传感和刺激成为现实所需的支持技术，以及（b）可能很容易从此类技术中受益的新兴生物电磁学应用。