当前位置: X-MOL 学术Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Friend-shield protection from the crowd: How friendship makes people feel invulnerable to COVID-19.
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2022-04-07 , DOI: 10.1037/xap0000417
Eline L E De Vries 1 , Hyunjung Crystal Lee 1
Affiliation  

When deciding whether to eat inside a restaurant or how many health protection items to purchase, individuals in the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) era tend to consider the infection risk of crowds of generalized others. With a field study and four experiments, the present study identifies associations between COVID-19 and friendship (e.g., thinking of a friend while reading COVID-19-related news, perceiving a friend as the source of infection, noting friends' presence during potential COVID-19 exposure) that decrease both infection risk perceptions and protective behaviors. The sense of safety that stems from psychological closeness of friends reduces perceived virus infection risks associated with third-party crowds. The distinction between psychological closeness and safety toward friends versus acquaintances widens with clear in-group/out-group boundaries, such that this friend-shield effect is especially pronounced among people whose group boundaries are well established. Limiting interactions to close friends and family members is a common protective measure to reduce COVID-19 transmission risk, but the study findings demonstrate that this practice also unintentionally creates other issues, in that people tend to perceive reduced health risks and engage in potentially hazardous health behaviors. By identifying this risk and encouraging more holistic responses, this research offers implications for individuals, health officials, and policymakers. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

Friend-shield protection from the crowd:友谊如何让人们感觉对 COVID-19 无懈可击。

在决定是否在餐厅用餐或购买多少健康防护用品时,冠状病毒病(COVID-19)时代的个人倾向于考虑广义他人人群的感染风险。通过实地研究和四项实验,本研究确定了 COVID-19 与友谊之间的关联(例如,在阅读与 COVID-19 相关的新闻时想到朋友,将朋友视为感染源,在潜在期间注意朋友的存在COVID-19 暴露)降低感染风险认知和保护行为。源于朋友心理亲密感的安全感降低了与第三方人群相关的感知病毒感染风险。对朋友和熟人的心理亲密感和安全感之间的区别随着明确的群体内/群体外界限而扩大,因此这种朋友盾效应在群体界限明确的人群中尤为明显。限制与亲密朋友和家人的互动是降低 COVID-19 传播风险的一种常见保护措施,但研究结果表明,这种做法也会无意中造成其他问题,因为人们往往会认为健康风险降低,并从事有潜在危险的健康活动行为。通过识别这种风险并鼓励采取更全面的应对措施,这项研究对个人、卫生官员和政策制定者具有启示意义。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2023 APA,保留所有权利)。因此,这种朋友盾效应在群体界限明确的人群中尤为明显。限制与亲密朋友和家人的互动是降低 COVID-19 传播风险的一种常见保护措施,但研究结果表明,这种做法也会无意中造成其他问题,因为人们往往会认为健康风险降低,并从事有潜在危险的健康活动行为。通过识别这种风险并鼓励采取更全面的应对措施,这项研究对个人、卫生官员和政策制定者具有启示意义。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2023 APA,保留所有权利)。因此,这种朋友盾效应在群体界限明确的人群中尤为明显。限制与亲密朋友和家人的互动是降低 COVID-19 传播风险的一种常见保护措施,但研究结果表明,这种做法也会无意中造成其他问题,因为人们往往会认为健康风险降低,并从事有潜在危险的健康活动行为。通过识别这种风险并鼓励采取更全面的应对措施,这项研究对个人、卫生官员和政策制定者具有启示意义。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2023 APA,保留所有权利)。限制与亲密朋友和家人的互动是降低 COVID-19 传播风险的一种常见保护措施,但研究结果表明,这种做法也会无意中造成其他问题,因为人们往往会认为健康风险降低,并从事有潜在危险的健康活动行为。通过识别这种风险并鼓励采取更全面的应对措施,这项研究对个人、卫生官员和政策制定者具有启示意义。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2023 APA,保留所有权利)。限制与亲密朋友和家人的互动是降低 COVID-19 传播风险的一种常见保护措施,但研究结果表明,这种做法也会无意中造成其他问题,因为人们往往会认为健康风险降低,并从事有潜在危险的健康活动行为。通过识别这种风险并鼓励采取更全面的应对措施,这项研究对个人、卫生官员和政策制定者具有启示意义。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2023 APA,保留所有权利)。这项研究为个人、卫生官员和决策者提供了启示。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2023 APA,保留所有权利)。这项研究为个人、卫生官员和决策者提供了启示。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2023 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2022-04-07
down
wechat
bug