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Marine Cellulases and their Biotechnological Significance from Industrial Perspectives.
Current pharmaceutical design Pub Date : 2022-01-01 , DOI: 10.2174/1381612828666220406125132
Azita Navvabi 1 , Ahmad Homaei 1 , Brett I Pletschke 2 , Nazila Navvabi 3 , Se-Kwon Kim 4
Affiliation  

Marine microorganisms represent virtually unlimited sources of novel biological compounds and can survive extreme conditions. Cellulases, a group of enzymes that are able to degrade cellulosic materials, are in high demand in various industrial and biotechnological applications, such as in the medical and pharmaceutical industries, food, fuel, agriculture, and single-cell protein, and as probiotics in aquaculture. The cellulosic biopolymer is a renewable resource and is a linearly arranged polysaccharide of glucose, with repeating units of disaccharide connected via β-1,4-glycosidic bonds, which are broken down by cellulase. A great deal of biodiversity resides in the ocean, and marine systems produce a wide range of distinct, new bioactive compounds that remain available but dormant for many years. The marine environment is filled with biomass from known and unknown vertebrates and invertebrate microorganisms, with much potential for use in medicine and biotechnology. Hence, complex polysaccharides derived from marine sources are a rich resource of microorganisms equipped with enzymes for polysaccharides degradation. Marine cellulases' extracts from the isolates are tested for their functional role in degrading seaweed and modifying wastes to low molecular fragments. They purify and renew environments by eliminating possible feedstocks of pollution. This review aims to examine the various types of marine cellulase producers and assess the ability of these microorganisms to produce these enzymes and their subsequent biotechnological applications.

中文翻译:

从工业角度看海洋纤维素酶及其生物技术意义。

海洋微生物几乎代表了新型生物化合物的无限来源,并且可以在极端条件下生存。纤维素酶是一组能够降解纤维素材料的酶,在各种工业和生物技术应用中需求量很大,例如医疗和制药行业、食品、燃料、农业和单细胞蛋白,以及作为益生菌水产养殖。纤维素生物聚合物是一种可再生资源,是线性排列的葡萄糖多糖,具有通过β-1,4-糖苷键连接的重复单元的二糖,其被纤维素酶分解。大量的生物多样性存在于海洋中,海洋系统产生范围广泛的独特的、新的生物活性化合物,这些化合物仍然可用,但会休眠多年。海洋环境充满了来自已知和未知的脊椎动物和无脊椎动物微生物的生物质,在医学和生物技术中具有很大的应用潜力。因此,源自海洋资源的复杂多糖是微生物的丰富资源,其配备有用于多糖降解的酶。对从分离物中提取的海洋纤维素酶进行了测试,以确定它们在降解海藻和将废物转化为低分子碎片方面的功能作用。它们通过消除可能的污染原料来净化和更新环境。本综述旨在检查各种类型的海洋纤维素酶生产商,并评估这些微生物生产这些酶的能力及其后续的生物技术应用。在医学和生物技术中具有很大的应用潜力。因此,源自海洋资源的复杂多糖是微生物的丰富资源,其配备有用于多糖降解的酶。对从分离物中提取的海洋纤维素酶进行了测试,以确定它们在降解海藻和将废物转化为低分子碎片方面的功能作用。它们通过消除可能的污染原料来净化和更新环境。本综述旨在检查各种类型的海洋纤维素酶生产商,并评估这些微生物生产这些酶的能力及其后续的生物技术应用。在医学和生物技术中具有很大的应用潜力。因此,源自海洋资源的复杂多糖是微生物的丰富资源,其配备有用于多糖降解的酶。对从分离物中提取的海洋纤维素酶进行了测试,以确定它们在降解海藻和将废物转化为低分子碎片方面的功能作用。它们通过消除可能的污染原料来净化和更新环境。本综述旨在检查各种类型的海洋纤维素酶生产商,并评估这些微生物生产这些酶的能力及其后续的生物技术应用。测试了分离物的提取物在降解海藻和将废物转化为低分子碎片方面的功能作用。它们通过消除可能的污染原料来净化和更新环境。本综述旨在检查各种类型的海洋纤维素酶生产商,并评估这些微生物生产这些酶的能力及其后续的生物技术应用。测试了分离物的提取物在降解海藻和将废物转化为低分子碎片方面的功能作用。它们通过消除可能的污染原料来净化和更新环境。本综述旨在检查各种类型的海洋纤维素酶生产商,并评估这些微生物生产这些酶的能力及其后续的生物技术应用。
更新日期:2022-04-06
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