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Building strength for the long haul toward liberation: What psychology can contribute to the resilience of communities targeted by state-sanctioned violence
American Journal of Community Psychology ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2022-04-06 , DOI: 10.1002/ajcp.12596
Kris T Gebhard 1 , Stephanie Hargrove 1 , Tahani Chaudhry 1 , Syeda Y Buchwach 1 , Lauren B Cattaneo 1
Affiliation  

State-sanctioned violence (SSV) has resounding effects on entire populations, and marginalized communities have long persisted in the work toward liberation despite continued SSV. This paper aims to bridge the gap between the vast scholarship on resilience and the practical challenge of sustaining and thriving in communities targeted by SSV. We use the theoretical frame of the Transconceptual Model of Empowerment and Resilience (TMER) to articulate the process of resilience and the resources that support it: maintenance, efficacy, skills, knowledge, and community resources. As a practical frame, we ground our application of the model in the experiences of the first two authors in their own communities. Centering examples from the Black Lives Matter movement and the CeCe McDonald Support Committee, we use our theoretical and practical frames to explore the scholarship on resilience relevant to resisting SSV, and we identify mechanisms for supporting community stakeholders' efforts to move toward liberation from SSV. We discuss implications for future research and activism, and we include a toolkit with suggested strategies as an appendix for psychologists, activists, and community stakeholders to consider as they work to facilitate community resilience and build a society free from SSV.

中文翻译:

为长期的解放积累力量:什么心理学可以帮助国家批准的暴力所针对的社区的复原力

国家认可的暴力 (SSV) 对全体人口产生了深远影响,尽管 SSV 持续存在,但边缘化社区长期以来一直坚持争取解放的工作。本文旨在弥合关于复原力的大量奖学金与 SSV 所针对社区维持和繁荣的实际挑战之间的差距。我们使用授权和复原力的跨概念模型 (TMER) 的理论框架来阐明复原力的过程和支持它的资源:维护、效能、技能、知识和社区资源。作为一个实用的框架,我们将模型的应用建立在前两位作者在他们自己社区中的经验之上。以 Black Lives Matter 运动和 CeCe McDonald 支持委员会的例子为中心,我们使用我们的理论和实践框架来探索与抵抗 SSV 相关的弹性奖学金,并且我们确定了支持社区利益相关者努力从 SSV 中解放出来的机制。我们讨论了对未来研究和行动主义的影响,我们包括一个工具包和建议的策略作为附录,供心理学家、活动家和社区利益相关者在他们努力促进社区复原力和建立一个没有 SSV 的社会时考虑。
更新日期:2022-04-06
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