Nature Chemistry ( IF 19.2 ) Pub Date : 2022-04-04 , DOI: 10.1038/s41557-022-00913-4 Maximilian Donath 1 , Kai Schwedtmann 1 , Tobias Schneider 1 , Felix Hennersdorf 1 , Antonio Bauzá 2 , Antonio Frontera 2 , Jan J Weigand 1
The main feedstock for the value-added phosphorus chemicals used in industry and research is white phosphorus (P4), from which the key intermediate for forming P(III) compounds is PCl3. Owing to its high reactivity, syntheses based on PCl3 are often accompanied by product mixtures and laborious work-up procedures, so an alternative process to form a viable P(III) transfer reagent is desirable. Our concept of oxidative onioation, where white phosphorus is selectively converted into triflate salts of versatile P1 transfer reagents such as [P(LN)3][OTf]3 (LN is a cationic, N-based substituent; that is, 4-dimethylaminopyridinio), provides a convenient alternative for the implementation of P–O, P–N and P–C bonds while circumventing the use of PCl3. We use p-block element compounds of type RnE (for example, Ph3As or PhI) to access weak adducts between nitrogen Lewis bases LN and the corresponding dications [RnELN]2+. The proposed equilibrium between [RnELN]2+ + LN and [RnE(LN)2]2+ allows for the complete oxidative onioation of all six P–P bonds in P4 to yield highly reactive and versatile trications [P(LN)3]3+.
中文翻译:
通过氧化氧化将白磷直接转化为多功能磷转移试剂
用于工业和研究的增值磷化学品的主要原料是白磷(P 4),其中形成 P(III) 化合物的关键中间体是 PCl 3。由于其高反应性,基于 PCl 3的合成通常伴随着产物混合物和费力的后处理程序,因此需要一种替代方法来形成可行的 P(III) 转移试剂。我们的氧化氧化概念,其中白磷被选择性地转化为多功能 P 1转移试剂的三氟甲磺酸盐,例如 [P(L N ) 3 ][OTf] 3 (L N是阳离子、N基取代基;即,4-二甲氨基吡啶),为实现 P-O、P-N 和 P-C 键提供了一种方便的替代方案,同时避免了 PCl 3的使用。我们使用 R n E类型的 p 嵌段元素化合物(例如,Ph 3 As 或 PhI)来获得氮路易斯碱 L N和相应的双阳离子 [R n EL N ] 2+之间的弱加合物。[R n EL N ] 2+ + L N和 [R n E(L N ) 2 ] 2+之间的拟议平衡允许 P 4中所有六个 P-P 键的完全氧化离子化,以产生高反应性和多功能的三阳离子 [P(L N ) 3 ] 3+。