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Displacement risk: Unpacking a problematic concept for disaster risk reduction
International Migration ( IF 2.022 ) Pub Date : 2022-04-02 , DOI: 10.1111/imig.13004
Lorenzo Guadagno 1 , Michelle Yonetani 2
Affiliation  

“Displacement risk” is increasingly central to global policy discourse on disaster risk reduction (DRR), despite its vague formulation and inconsistent use. Different understandings of displacement, its complex relationship with vulnerability, and its ambiguous role as a necessary survival strategy for people in harm's way that also creates or exacerbates risk, hinder its clear conceptualization. This limits the clarity and value of recommendations to “reduce displacement risk” for DRR. The explicit consideration of two complementary aspects of risk related to displacement could support more comprehensive, actionable discourses: (1) the “risk stemming from displacement”, that is, any negative impact people might experience due to displacement, and (2) the “risk of remaining displaced”, that is, of people being displaced for a long time. Consideration of these aspects would allow to better include protection and durable solution perspectives within DRR, integrate displacement in disaster risk and loss assessments and add value to existing DRR efforts.

中文翻译:

流离失所风险:解析减少灾害风险的有问题的概念

尽管“流离失所风险”的表述含糊且使用不一致,但它在减少灾害风险(DRR)的全球政策讨论中日益成为核心。对流离失所的不同理解、流离失所与脆弱性的复杂关系,以及流离失所作为遭受伤害的人们的必要生存策略的模糊作用,也造成或加剧了风险,阻碍了其清晰的概念化。这限制了减少灾害风险“减少流离失所风险”建议的清晰度和价值。明确考虑与流离失所相关的风险的两个互补方面可以支持更全面、可操作的讨论:(1)“流离失所带来的风险”,即人们因流离失所可能经历的任何负面影响,以及(2)“持续流离失所的风险”,即人们长期流离失所。
更新日期:2022-04-02
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