While many studies have focused on resilience development, few have explored resilience development in adolescents with insecure attachment (attachment anxiety/attachment avoidance). This paper (1) addressed how self-compassion and self-efficacy mediated insecure attachment’s influence on resilience, (2) examined the extent to which the two mediators could mitigate insecure attachment’s influence on resilience, and (3) explored where in the mediation process the mitigation started to occur. The sample was composed of 269 American teenagers. Structural Equation Modeling was applied to analyze data. Self-compassion and self-efficacy, in sequence, mediated insecure attachment’s influence on resilience. In the mediation process, self-compassion and self-efficacy significantly mitigated insecure attachment’s influence on resilience. The mitigation was initiated by self-compassion and followed by self-efficacy, rather than the opposite direction. Practical implications are discussed.

虽然许多研究都集中在复原力发展上，但很少有人探讨具有不安全依恋（依恋焦虑/依恋回避）的青少年的复原力发展。本文 (1) 探讨了自我同情和自我效能如何调节不安全依恋对复原力的影响，(2) 检验了这两种中介可以在多大程度上减轻不安全依恋对复原力的影响，以及 (3) 探讨了调解过程的位置缓解开始发生。样本由 269 名美国青少年组成。应用结构方程建模来分析数据。自我同情和自我效能依次介导了不安全依恋对复原力的影响。在调解过程中，自我同情和自我效能显着减轻了不安全依恋对复原力的影响。缓解是由自我同情开始的，然后是自我效能，而不是相反的方向。讨论了实际影响。