Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is associated with difficulties in emotion regulation (ER) abilities. Investigations of ER strategies in BPD have been less robust. This systematic review identified 55 studies comparing ER strategy use between individuals diagnosed with BPD versus psychiatric and non-psychiatric comparison groups. Individuals with BPD reported more frequent maladaptive and less frequent adaptive ER strategy use than non-psychiatric controls. Results were less consistent relative to psychiatric comparison groups, though individuals with BPD reported greater self-criticism and avoidance. Groups responded comparably to instructed use of adaptive (but not maladaptive) ER strategies. This body of research would benefit from further examination of the roles of psychiatric comorbidity and problematic behaviours in the relationship between BPD and ER strategies.

中文翻译：

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边缘型人格障碍个体相对于其他群体的情绪调节策略：综述

边缘型人格障碍 (BPD) 与情绪调节 (ER) 能力的困难有关。对 BPD 中 ER 策略的研究不够稳健。该系统评价确定了 55 项研究，比较了诊断为 BPD 的个体与精神病学和非精神病学对照组之间的 ER 策略使用情况。与非精神病学对照组相比，患有 BPD 的个体报告更频繁地使用适应不良和更少的自适应 ER 策略。与精神病学对照组相比，结果不太一致，尽管患有 BPD 的人报告了更多的自我批评和回避。各组对指导使用适应性（但不是适应不良）ER 策略的反应相当。