With over 400 harmful immigration policy changes in the past 4 years, Latinx adolescents and families nationwide are developing within a context of extreme anti-immigrant sentiment (Dismantling and reconstructing the U.S. immigration system: A catalog of changes under the Trump presidency, Migration Policy Institute, 2020). This paper introduces the Multitiered Model of Oppression and Discrimination (MMOD), a conceptual model for understanding the impacts of multiple levels of discrimination on the well-being and development of Latinx immigrant adolescents. Interpersonal discrimination (Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 2010, 32, 259), community-held stereotypes (Social Psychology of Education, 2001, 5, 201), institutional policies (Children and Youth Services Review, 2018, 87, 192), and structural practices (Journal of Criminal Justice, 2020, 66, 1) can negatively impact well-being and development among these adolescents. Culturally sustaining interventions, civic engagement and mobilization, and policies targeting inequitable policies and practices will provide healing and an avenue for liberation.

中文翻译：

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压迫制度：歧视对拉丁裔移民青少年福祉和发展的影响

在过去的 4 年中，随着 400 多次有害的移民政策变化，全国的拉丁裔青少年和家庭正在极端反移民情绪的背景下发展（拆除和重建美国移民制度：特朗普总统任期内的变化目录，移民政策研究所, 2020)。本文介绍了多层次的压迫和歧视模型 (MMOD)，这是一个概念模型，用于了解多层次歧视对拉丁裔移民青少年的福祉和发展的影响。人际歧视（西班牙行为科学杂志，2010, 32, 259），社区持有的刻板印象（教育社会心理学，2001, 5, 201），制度政策（儿童和青少年服务评论，2018, 87, 192）和结构性实践（刑事司法杂志，2020, 66, 1）会对这些青少年的幸福感和发展产生负面影响。维持文化的干预、公民参与和动员，以及针对不公平政策和做法的政策将提供治愈和解放的途径。