Tailoring light properties using metasurfaces made of optically thin and subwavelength structure arrays has led to a variety of innovative optical components with intriguing functionalities. Transmitted/reflected light field distribution with exquisite nanoscale resolution achievable with metasurfaces has been utilized to encode holographic complex amplitude, leading to arbitrary holographic intensity profile in the plane of interest. Vectorial metasurface holography, which not only controls the intensity profile, but also modifies the polarization distributions of the light field, has recently attracted enormous attention due to their promising applications in photonics and optics. Here, we review the recent progresses of the vectorial metasurface holography, from the basic concept to the practical implementation. Moreover, vectorial metasurfaces can also be multiplexed with other degrees of freedom, such as wavelength and nonlinearity, enriching and broadening its applications in both civil and military field.

中文翻译：

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矢量超表面全息术

使用由光学薄和亚波长结构阵列制成的超表面来调整光的特性，已经产生了各种具有有趣功能的创新光学元件。具有超表面可实现的精细纳米级分辨率的透射/反射光场分布已被用于编码全息复振幅，从而导致感兴趣平面中的任意全息强度分布。矢量超表面全息术不仅可以控制强度分布，还可以修改光场的偏振分布，由于它们在光子学和光学中的应用前景，最近引起了极大的关注。在这里，我们回顾了矢量超表面全息术的最新进展，从基本概念到实际实施。而且，