Abstract

Objectives: This study sought to examine the association between perpetrator gender and victim gender and the use of sexually aggressive tactics (e.g., persistent enticement, verbal pressure, taking advantage of the inability to consent, and ignoring explicit non-consent). Methods: Participants were recruited from research panels to complete an online survey. They were asked to indicate which, if any, of 39 sexually aggressive tactics—representing four categories and nine subcategories—they had used to obtain sex, answering based on the gender with whom they most often have sex. Participants included 132 men who answered based on experiences with men (MSM), 131 men who answered based on experiences with women (MSW), 232 women who answered based on experiences with men (WSM), and 56 women who answered based on experiences with women (WSW). Results: MSM were more likely than all other groups to use enticement and more likely than WSM to engage in explicitly nonconsensual sex. WSM were more likely than MSW and WSW to take advantage of their partner’s impaired ability to consent. There was no difference among groups in use of verbal pressure. Conclusions: Gendered sexual stereotypes may contribute to the types of tactics used by men and women against men and women.

 抽象的

目的：本研究旨在探讨施暴者性别和受害人性别与性攻击策略的使用（例如持续诱惑、言语压力、利用无法同意以及忽视明确的不同意）之间的关联。方法：从研究小组中招募参与者来完成在线调查。他们被要求指出他们使用了 39 种性侵犯策略（代表四个类别和九个子类别）中的哪一种（如果有的话）来获得性行为，并根据他们最常发生性行为的性别进行回答。参与者包括 132 名根据与男性交往的经历回答的男性 (MSM)、131 名根据与女性交往的经历回答的男性 (MSW)、232 名根据与男性交往的经历回答的女性 (WSM) 和 56 名根据与男性交往的经历回答的女性。妇女（WSW）。结果： MSM 比所有其他群体更有可能使用诱惑，并且比 WSM 更有可能进行明显非自愿的性行为。 WSM 比 MSW 和 WSW 更有可能利用其伴侣同意能力受损的机会。言语压力的使用在各组之间没有差异。结论：性别刻板印象可能会影响男性和女性针对男性和女性所使用的策略类型。