The Covid-19 pandemic has brought about new patterns in labour market activities, including greater frequency, intensity and sectoral diversification of technology-mediated online work (super-digitalization). The development of online professional activities, accelerated by the pandemic, has a profound influence on migrant entrepreneurship in many dimensions. While the phenomenon also concerns the native population and is not limited to foreigners, in the case of migrant entrepreneurs it has additional unique meanings and consequences, resulting from a greater significance of mobility for migrants and its restriction during the pandemic. The analysis discusses new phenomena, such as the emergence of pandemic digital nomads and the development of migrant business ventures characterized by a de-ethnicized approach to customers. The theoretical framework for this analysis is the concept of super-digitalization of professional activities as a privilege. Digitalization is not available to everyone, but it affects everyone; it also has consequences for offline migrant entrepreneurs by creating and enhancing new mechanisms of exclusion. The article emphasizes the difference between super-digitalization and digitalization, which result in different outcomes for migrant entrepreneurs. The analysis is based on in-depth interviews with 53 Polish migrant entrepreneurs in the United Kingdom.

中文翻译：

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移民空间的大流行转变：超数字化与新不稳定之间的移民创业

Covid-19 大流行带来了劳动力市场活动的新模式，包括以技术为媒介的在线工作（超级数字化）的频率、强度和部门多样化。疫情加速线上专业活动的发展，对农民工创业产生了多方面的深刻影响。虽然这种现象也涉及到本地人口，并且不仅限于外国人，但对于移民企业家来说，它具有额外的独特意义和后果，这是由于流动性对移民的更大意义及其在大流行期间的限制。该分析讨论了新现象，例如流行性数字游牧民族的出现以及以对客户采取去种族化方法为特征的移民企业的发展。这种分析的理论框架是将专业活动的超级数字化作为一种​​特权的概念。数字化并非人人都能使用，但它影响到每一个人；它还通过创建和加强新的排斥机制对线下移民企业家产生影响。文章强调了超数字化和数字化之间的区别，这给农民工企业家带来了不同的结果。该分析基于对在英国的 53 名波兰移民企业家的深入访谈。文章强调了超数字化和数字化之间的区别，这给农民工企业家带来了不同的结果。该分析基于对在英国的 53 名波兰移民企业家的深入访谈。文章强调了超数字化和数字化之间的区别，这给农民工企业家带来了不同的结果。该分析基于对在英国的 53 名波兰移民企业家的深入访谈。