Perinatal domestic violence (P-DV) is a common form of violence experienced by women and is associated with adverse impacts on their own physical and mental health and that of their offspring. Illuminating the risk factors for, potential effects of, and promising interventions to reduce P-DV is essential for informing policies to tackle P-DV and mitigate its negative impacts. This umbrella review of recent high-quality systematic reviews and meta-analyses of worldwide research on P-DV provides a systematic synthesis of current knowledge relating to the prevalence, risk factors for, possible outcomes of and interventions to reduce and prevent P-DV. 13 reviews identified through systematic searches of computerised databases, manual search and expert consultation met our inclusion criteria (i.e. English systematic reviews and/or meta-analyses that were from recent 10 years, focused on women exposed to P-DV, assessed risk factors, possible outcomes and/or interventions, and were of fair to high methodological quality). Our results suggest that while there is a growing understanding of risk factors and possible outcomes of P-DV, this knowledge has thus far not been translated well into effective interventions. P-DV intervention programmes that have been subject to rigorous evaluation are mostly relatively narrow in scope and could benefit from targeting a wider range of maternal and child wellbeing outcomes, and perpetrator, relationship and community risk factors. The overall quality of the evidence syntheses in this field is reasonable; however, future studies should involve multiple reviewers at all key stages of systematic reviews and meta-analyses to help enhance reliability.

中文翻译：

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围产期家庭暴力文献综述：发生率、风险因素、可能的结果和干预措施

围产期家庭暴力 (P-DV) 是妇女遭受的一种常见暴力形式，会对她们自身及其后代的身心健康造成不利影响。阐明减少 P-DV 的风险因素、潜在影响和有前途的干预措施对于制定解决 P-DV 和减轻其负面影响的政策至关重要。这篇对近期关于 P-DV 的全球研究的高质量系统评价和荟萃分析的综合评价系统地综合了与流行、风险因素、可能的结果以及减少和预防 P-DV 的干预措施有关的当前知识。通过系统搜索计算机化数据库、手动搜索和专家咨询确定的 13 篇评论符合我们的纳入标准（即 近 10 年的英语系统评价和/或荟萃分析，重点关注暴露于 P-DV 的女性，评估了风险因素、可能的结果和/或干预措施，并且方法学质量一般到高）。我们的结果表明，虽然人们对 P-DV 的风险因素和可能的结果有了越来越多的了解，但迄今为止，这些知识还没有很好地转化为有效的干预措施。经过严格评估的 P-DV 干预计划大多范围相对狭窄，可以从针对更广泛的孕产妇和儿童福祉结果以及犯罪者、关系和社区风险因素中获益。该领域证据综合的整体质量是合理的；然而，