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Living through trauma: to bear the unbearable, to speak the unspeakable
Journal of Child Psychotherapy ( IF 0.4 ) Pub Date : 2022-03-25 , DOI: 10.1080/0075417x.2022.2047762
Sofia Anassontzi 1 , Ira Kollia 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

A traumatic situation can be both cataclysmic and disorganising, while putting the whole existence of the individual to the test. Every trauma causes either minor or major rifts in the psyche, thus putting a strain on the patient’s present, past and future. Specifically, when the traumatic experience remains without adequate mentalization, in an instinctive form, it can severely affect the patient, both psychologically and socially. In this paper, we discuss the dual dimension of the traumatic experience. Firstly, since the psyche cannot elaborate the traumatic event or situation psychologically, only minor symbolic or mental representations are available, and the traumatic content cannot find its place in the patient’s psychic history. Since the trauma cannot be worked through psychologically, it usually comprises a massive experience of deadly anxieties, mixed with somatic and sensorial memories. Secondly, the consequences of the trauma have a social dimension. Individuals may feel disconnected and disengaged from their social existence and identity, alone and unprotected, as trauma can lead to them questioning their social identity. The unearthing of the previous psychic traumas explains why the therapy of traumatised patients demands in-depth, individual therapeutic work. Trauma therefore attacks in a dual manner, setting out to test all the aspects of the individual’s functioning. The therapeutic challenges for working with traumatised children and adolescents are considerable, as the clinical vignettes illustrate.



中文翻译:

经历创伤:承受无法忍受的,说出无法言说的

摘要

创伤性情况既可能是灾难性的,也可能是混乱的,同时对个人的整个存在进行了考验。每一次创伤都会导致心理上的轻微或重大裂痕,从而给患者的现在、过去和未来带来压力。具体来说,当创伤经历没有足够的心理化,以本能的形式出现时,它会严重影响患者的心理和社交。在本文中,我们讨论了创伤经历的双重维度。首先,由于心理无法从心理上详细说明创伤事件或情境,因此只能获得次要的象征或心理表征,并且创伤内容无法在患者的心理历史中找到其位置。由于创伤无法从心理上解决,它通常包含大量致命的焦虑体验,并夹杂着躯体和感官记忆。其次,创伤的后果具有社会维度。个人可能会感到与他们的社会存在和身份脱节,孤立无援,因为创伤会导致他们质疑自己的社会身份。先前精神创伤的发掘解释了为什么创伤患者的治疗需要深入的个体治疗工作。因此,创伤以双重方式攻击,开始测试个人功能的所有方面。正如临床小插曲所示,与受创伤的儿童和青少年一起工作的治疗挑战是相当大的。个人可能会感到与他们的社会存在和身份脱节,孤立无援,因为创伤会导致他们质疑自己的社会身份。先前精神创伤的发掘解释了为什么创伤患者的治疗需要深入的个体治疗工作。因此,创伤以双重方式攻击,开始测试个人功能的所有方面。正如临床小插曲所示,与受创伤的儿童和青少年一起工作的治疗挑战是相当大的。个人可能会感到与他们的社会存在和身份脱节,孤立无援,因为创伤会导致他们质疑自己的社会身份。先前精神创伤的发掘解释了为什么创伤患者的治疗需要深入的个体治疗工作。因此,创伤以双重方式攻击,开始测试个人功能的所有方面。正如临床小插曲所示,与受创伤的儿童和青少年一起工作的治疗挑战是相当大的。个人治疗工作。因此,创伤以双重方式攻击,开始测试个人功能的所有方面。正如临床小插曲所示,与受创伤的儿童和青少年一起工作的治疗挑战是相当大的。个人治疗工作。因此,创伤以双重方式攻击,开始测试个人功能的所有方面。正如临床小插曲所示,与受创伤的儿童和青少年一起工作的治疗挑战是相当大的。

更新日期:2022-03-25
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