Physiological monitoring can provide detailed information about health conditions, and therefore presents great potentials for personalized healthcare. Flexible miniaturized sensors (FMS) for physiological monitoring have garnered significant attention because of their wide applications in collecting health-related information, evaluating and managing the state of human wellness in long term. In this review, we focus on the time scale of human physiological monitoring, the needs and advances in miniaturized technologies for long-term monitoring in typical applications. We also discuss the rational sample sources of FMS to select proper strategies for specific monitoring cases. Further, existing challenges and promising prospects are also presented.

生理监测可以提供有关健康状况的详细信息，因此为个性化医疗保健提供了巨大的潜力。用于生理监测的柔性微型传感器（FMS）因其在收集健康相关信息、长期评估和管理人类健康状况等方面的广泛应用而备受关注。在这篇综述中，我们将重点关注人体生理监测的时间尺度、小型化技术在典型应用中长期监测的需求和进展。我们还讨论了 FMS 的合理样本来源，以便为特定的监测案例选择适当的策略。此外，还介绍了现有的挑战和有希望的前景。