Abstract

This work is dedicated to the 115th anniversary of the birth of L.S. Polak, an outstanding Russian academician and researcher, a promoter and historian of science, and one of the founding fathers of plasma chemistry. The review summarizes the achievements of his scientific school in the plasma chemistry of hydrocarbons. The reactions that occur during the production of acetylene from methane and other hydrocarbons in thermal plasma—reactions studied comprehensively by L.S. Polak and his co-workers—are discussed in the historical context based on the available publications on industrial acetylene production.

中文翻译：

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碳氢化合物等离子化学生产乙炔：历史和现状（综述）

摘要

这部作品献给了俄罗斯杰出的院士和研究员、科学的推动者和历史学家、等离子体化学的奠基人之一 LS Polak 诞辰 115 周年。这篇综述总结了他的科学学院在碳氢化合物等离子体化学方面的成就。在热等离子体中从甲烷和其他碳氢化合物生产乙炔过程中发生的反应——LS Polak 及其同事全面研究的反应——在历史背景下根据有关工业乙炔生产的可用出版物进行了讨论。