Nwadjahane, a small village in southern Mozambique, is set apart from other settlements as the birthplace of Eduardo Mondlane, one of the nation's founding fathers. Declared a national heritage site and made into an open-air museum, Nwadjahane has become a landscape where national and local memories are negotiated. Mondlane is at once a national hero celebrated with statues, exhibitions, and commemorations, as well as locally linked to ancestors and memorialized through ritual sites and sacred trees. I examine how diverse audiences engage, appropriate, and contest the different spaces of Nwadjahane: the village, the museum, the space of ancestors. Highlighting the fractured nature and the politics of this landscape, the tensions, contradictions, claims, and counterclaims made upon a single locale, I use Foucault's concept of heterotopia as an analytical tool to interrogate the juxtaposition of distinct spaces and temporalities, focusing particularly on local interpretations and the historical conditions that made Nwadjahane a national heritage site.

中文翻译：

---

破碎的景观和空间政治：Nwadjahane（莫桑比克南部）的记忆和记忆

Nwadjahane 是莫桑比克南部的一个小村庄，与其他定居点不同，是该国开国元勋之一爱德华多·蒙德拉内 (Eduardo Mondlane) 的出生地。Nwadjahane 被宣布为国家遗产并被改造成露天博物馆，已成为一个可以协商国家和地方记忆的景观。Mondlane 立即成为一个民族英雄，通过雕像、展览和纪念活动来庆祝，并与当地的祖先联系在一起，并通过仪式场所和圣树进行纪念。我研究了不同的观众如何参与、适应和竞争 Nwadjahane 的不同空间：村庄、博物馆、祖先的空间。突出这个景观的断裂性质和政治，在一个单一的地点提出的紧张、矛盾、主张和反诉，我使用福柯