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Yield Depression in New Zealand Potato Crops Associated with Soil Compaction and Soil-Borne Diseases
American Journal of Potato Research ( IF 1.2 ) Pub Date : 2022-03-17 , DOI: 10.1007/s12230-022-09864-5
Sarah M. Sinton 1 , Richard E. Falloon 1 , Peter D. Jamieson 1 , Farhat A. Shah 1 , Hamish E. Brown 1 , Steven J. Dellow 1 , Alex J. Michel 1 , John D. Fletcher 1 , Esther D. Meenken 2
Affiliation  

In New Zealand, potato crop yields of 90 t ha−1 are achievable but at 55 t ha−1, the average is becoming economically unsustainable. In 2012/13, a grower-initiated survey found that Rhizoctonia solani and Spongospora subterranea (soil-borne pathogens) and soil compaction were widespread in 11 Canterbury potato crops. Targeted areas in these crops had measured yield losses of 0 (healthy plants) – 42 (diseased, resource constrained plants) t ha−1, limiting the farmer-measured field yield to a 56 t ha−1 average. In 2014/15, growth, water use and health of three contrasting crops were measured. Near-potential yield was achieved in one crop when disease incidence and severity were low and resources adequate. The other two crops yielded less than potential; one had an inadequate water supply and the other widespread soil-borne disease. Any suspected links between soil-borne disease, soil compaction and yield were further investigated by using them as factors in replicated experiments reported elsewhere.



中文翻译:

与土壤压实和土传病害相关的新西兰马铃薯作物产量下降

在新西兰,90 t ha -1的马铃薯作物产量是可以实现的,但 55 t ha -1的平均产量在经济上变得不可持续。2012/13 年度,一项由种植者发起的调查发现,在坎特伯雷的 11 种马铃薯作物中普遍存在立枯丝核菌地下海绵孢菌(土壤传播的病原体)和土壤板结现象。这些作物的目标区域测得的产量损失为 0(健康植物)– 42(患病、资源受限的植物) t ha -1,将农民测量的田间产量限制为 56 t ha -1平均的。在 2014/15 年度,测量了三种对比作物的生长、用水和健康状况。当疾病发病率和严重程度较低且资源充足时,一种作物可实现近潜在产量。其他两种作物的产量低于潜力;一个供水不足,另一个是广泛传播的土传疾病。通过将它们用作其他地方报道的重复实验的因素,进一步研究了土传疾病、土壤压实和产量之间的任何可疑联系。

更新日期:2022-03-17
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