Should harms to different individuals be aggregated? Moderate views answer yes and no. Aggregation is appropriate in some but not all cases. Such views need to determine a threshold at which aggregation switches from appropriate to inappropriate. Alex Voorhoeve proposes a method for determining this threshold which links other-regarding and self-regarding ethics. This proposal, however, implies a spurious correlation between favoring aggregation and egoism.

中文翻译：

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聚合与自我牺牲

是否应该汇总对不同个体的伤害？温和的观点回答是和否。聚合在某些但不是所有情况下都是合适的。这样的观点需要确定一个阈值，在该阈值处聚合从合适切换到不合适。Alex Voorhoeve 提出了一种确定此阈值的方法，该阈值将关注他人的道德与关注自我的道德联系起来。然而，这个提议暗示了有利于聚合和利己主义之间的虚假关联。