The results of recent experiments and computer simulations and theoretical modeling of the mechanical properties of metal matrix composites with graphene and carbon nanotubes are reviewed. The mechanisms involved in strengthening of such composites and the results of simulation of their plastic deformation and strength properties are considered. The effects of the size of inclusions and interface characteristics on the strength and plasticity of such composites are analyzed. Various processes of plastic deformation and fracture of metal matrix composites with graphene and carbon nanotubes and the effects of these processes on the mechanical properties of composites of these kinds are discussed. The influence of the nonuniform grain size distribution of the metal matrix on the strength and plasticity of metal matrix composites with graphene and carbon nanotubes is considered.

回顾了最近的实验结果和计算机模拟的结果以及石墨烯和碳纳米管金属基复合材料力学性能的理论建模。考虑了这种复合材料的强化机制及其塑性变形和强度性能的模拟结果。分析了夹杂物尺寸和界面特性对复合材料强度和塑性的影响。讨论了石墨烯和碳纳米管金属基复合材料的各种塑性变形和断裂过程，以及这些过程对此类复合材料力学性能的影响。