Research on data breaches is scattered across disciplines and methodologies. To help consolidate it, we review 43 articles on data breaches’ antecedents and 83 on their consequences. We find eight different categories each for antecedents and consequences. Most research is empirical-quantitative and employs an organizational unit of analysis. Theoretical lenses discovered range from a data breach as organizational crisis to criminological and privacy-specific theories. Our review provides researchers and practitioners with a synthesis of extant research and elaborates on future implications for data breach literature.

中文翻译：

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数据泄露的前因和后果：系统评价

对数据泄露的研究分散在各个学科和方法上。为了帮助巩固它，我们审查了 43 篇关于数据泄露前因的文章和 83 篇关于其后果的文章。我们发现了八个不同的类别，每个类别都有前因和后果。大多数研究是经验定量的，并采用组织分析单元。发现的理论视角范围从作为组织危机的数据泄露到犯罪学和特定于隐私的理论。我们的审查为研究人员和从业人员提供了现有研究的综合，并详细阐述了数据泄露文献的未来影响。