Securing privately owned critical infrastructure from cyberattacks poses a novel challenge for the modern regulatory state. In this domain, the interests of the government are only partly aligned with those of nongovernmental owner-operators, necessitating some sort of state action. However, because (1) security conditions change swiftly and (2) the information and tools necessary for effective planning and response are distributed across the private and public sectors, standard regulatory tools are unlikely to produce security. “Integration of effort,” which involves intensive strategic and operational collaboration between systemically important firms and the government, is a more promising approach.

中文翻译：

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努力整合：保护关键基础设施免受网络攻击

保护私有的关键基础设施免受网络攻击对现代监管国家提出了新的挑战。在这一领域，政府的利益与非政府所有者-经营者的利益只有部分一致，因此需要采取某种形式的国家行动。然而，因为 (1) 安全条件迅速变化， (2) 有效规划和响应所需的信息和工具分布在私营和公共部门，标准监管工具不太可能产生安全性。“整合努力”，涉及系统重要性企业和政府之间的密集战略和运营合作，是一种更有前景的方法。